Friday, October 25, 2019

Days 9-11: Ephesus, Troy, Gallipoli, and back to Istanbul

Friday, October 25: Şirince and Ephesus

We began the day by driving to Şirince, a small town near Kusadasi, which is noted for its wineries.

Intrepid tourist in Şirince
Hillside housing in Şirince


Center of town



Stop at a local winery

From Şirince, we headed to Ephesus, one of the most famous ancient sites in Turkey.  The city was originally built in the 10th century BC, and was a major city in both Greek and Roman times

Welcome to Ephesus!

Model of Ephesus

Water pipes from Roman times




Sculpture of Nike.  Can you see where the Nike logo came from?

Road to the Library of Celsus


Some Greek inscriptions

A Roman public toilet



One of the highlights at Ephesus is the terraced houses, where the wealthy people lived.  The houses have been covered for protection and contain a lot of artwork on the walls and floors.



Mosaic floor and walls in terraced houses


The most famous site in Ephesus is the Library of Celsus, which was built in about 110 AD.

 
Our group at the library

Another notable spot is the Roman Amphitheater,



After leaving Ephesus, we stopped for lunch at a local restaurant.  I did not order the brain soup.


Eventually, we returned to Kusadasi, where I wandered around for a while before dinner.



Our hotel is the dark building towards the left



Saturday, October 26: Pergamon and Troy

Our first stop today was the ancient city of Pergamon (Pergamum) a major archaeological site from the Greek era.

A daytime view from our hotel in Kusadasi

Political signs on the way to Pergamon

On the way we stopped in a small town for a lunch of "homemade village food".  The two owners (pictured below) didn't speak a word of English, but were very glad to see us.

Homemade Village Food

More carpet sales on the way to Pergamon

Pergamon is (was) built on a hill just outside the modern city of Bergama.  The Greek construction dates from about 300 BC.  Below are a few shots from the site.



Pergamon amphitheatre, with city of Bergama in the background


From Pergamon, we headed to the ancient city of Troy.  Although there is not much left to Troy, the city had been rebuilt 8 times over the years, and the various iterations are referred to as Troy I through Troy IX.



Walls from Troy VI (about 1700 BC)


Walls from Troy II  and III (2550 to 2200 BC)

Walls from Troy I (about 2900 BC)

Excavation showing walls from different iterations of Troy

A ramp from Troy II

Ruins from later iterations of Troy

Not the original Trojan Horse, but you can go inside

Sunday, October 27, Gallipoli and back to Istanbul

We overnighted in the city of Canakkale and in the morning we took a ferry across the Dardanelles strait to the Gallipoli Peninsula, where the Gallipoli Campaign, a major World War I battle between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies (mostly from New Zealand and Australia) took place.

Ferries departing the port of Canakkale

Welcome to the Gallipoli peninsula

Town of Kilitbahir, on the Gallipoli Peninsula

Our first stop on the peninsula was the town of Eceabat, which contained several memorials and a model of a battle.  
  


Battle Memorial

We then drove to the other side of the peninsula to see the ANZAC memorial, and one of the cemeteries.

Memorial at ANZAC Cove



From Gallipoli, we headed back to Istanbul.

Housing between Gallipoli and Istanbul

In the suburbs of Istanbul

Mall of Istanbul

Outskirts of Istanbul

Closer to the center of Istanbul

Remnants of a Roman Aqueduct in Istanbul

A couple of us on the tour got some tickets to a Whirling Dervish show that night.   Unfortunately, we couldn't take any pictures of the show, although to be honest, it wasn't that exciting.

In the lobby

Before the show
During the show (stolen from Wikipedia)

 After the show we strolled around the old part of Istanbul and then took a tram back to the hotel.

A restaurant area near the show

Turkish treats

And a couple of random shots...




Next: Days 12-13: Beirut and Sidon